[Linux操作系统]openSUSE 系统下搭建 GitLab 详解|gitlab openldap,openSUSE GitLab 搭建,Linux操作系统,云主机博士

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本文详细介绍了在OpenSUSE系统下如何搭建GitLab，包括配置openLDAP认证和GitLab的安装过程，旨在帮助用户更好地利用GitLab进行版本控制和项目管理。

本文目录导读：

准备工作
安装 GitLab

在当今的软件开发领域，Git 作为一种分布式版本控制系统，已经成为了代码管理的首选工具，GitLab 是一个基于 Git 的开源项目管理工具，它提供了代码仓库管理、代码审查、自动化构建、测试、部署等功能，是企业级项目管理的优秀选择，本文将详细介绍如何在 openSUSE 系统下搭建 GitLab。

准备工作

1、系统要求

- openSUSE Leap 15.2 或更高版本

- 至少 4GB 内存

- 至少 20GB 硬盘空间

2、安装依赖

- Ruby 2.7

- PostgreSQL 12 或更高版本

- Redis 5 或更高版本

安装 GitLab

1、更新系统

在安装 GitLab 之前，首先确保系统更新到最新版本：

```bash

sudo zypper update

```

2、安装 PostgreSQL

GitLab 需要使用 PostgreSQL 作为数据库，因此需要安装 PostgreSQL：

```bash

sudo zypper install postgresql-server

sudo systemctl start postgresql

sudo systemctl enable postgresql

```

3、安装 Redis

Redis 用于缓存和消息队列，安装 Redis：

```bash

sudo zypper install redis

sudo systemctl start redis

sudo systemctl enable redis

```

4、安装 GitLab

从 GitLab 的官方网站下载最新的包：

```bash

sudo zypper addrepo https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/openSUSE_Leap_15.2.gitlab_gitlab-ce.repo

sudo zypper install gitlab-ce

```

5、配置 GitLab

修改 GitLab 的配置文件/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb，设置 PostgreSQL 和 Redis 的连接信息：

```bash

external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'

gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'noreply@example.com'

gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true

gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.example.com"

gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587

gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "smtp_user@example.com"

gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "smtp_password"

gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"

gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"

gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true

gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true

gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'

gitlab_rails['gitlabShell_ssh_path'] = '/usr/bin/gitlab-shell'

gitlab_rails['gitlabShell_ssh_user'] = 'git'

gitlab_rails['gitlabShell authorized_keys'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/.ssh/authorized_keys'

gitlab_rails['gitlab_ssh_host'] = 'gitlab.example.com'

gitlab_rails['gitlab_ssh_port'] = 22

gitlab_rails['gitlab_http_setting'] = {

'enable' => true,

'port' => 80,

'redirect_to_https' => false

}

gitlab_rails['gitlab_https_setting'] = {

'enable' => true,

'port' => 443,

'redirect_to_http' => false

}

gitlab_rails['gitlab_socket'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket'

gitlab_rails['gitlab_workhorse_internal_api_url'] = 'http://localhost:8080'

gitlab_rails['gitlab_workhorse主要为gitlab-rails提供HTTP服务的内嵌服务']

gitlab_rails['gitlab_kas'] = {

'enabled' => true,

'socket' => '/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-kas/socket',

'secret_token' => 'your_secret_token'

}

gitlab_rails['gitlab_kas_alt'] = {

'enabled' => true,

'socket' => '/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-kas-alt/socket',

'secret_token' => 'your_secret_token'

}

gitlab_rails['gitlab_pages_domain'] = 'pages.example.com'

gitlab_rails['gitlab_pages_path'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/pages'

gitlab_rails['gitlab_pages_port'] = 8081

gitlab_rails['gitlab_pages_ssl'] = false

gitlab_rails['gitlab_pages_access_control'] = false

gitlab_rails['gitlab_pages_url'] = 'https://pages.example.com'

gitlab_rails['gitlab_pages_update_check'] = false

gitlab_rails['gitlab_pages kita_indexing'] = false

gitlab_rails['gitlab_pages_logging'] = false

gitlab_rails['gitlab_pages_feature_flags'] = {

'pages' => {

'enabled' => true,

'cdn' => false,

'cdn_url' => nil,

'cdn_max_size' => nil

}

gitlab_rails['gitlab_ci'] = {

'bUIlds_directory' => '/var/opt/gitlab/builds',

'builds_cache_directory' => '/var/opt/gitlab/builds_cache',

'artifacts_cache_directory' => '/var/opt/gitlab/artifacts_cache',

'artifacts_cache expiration'] = 7.days

}

gitlab_rails['gitlab_ci_runners'] = {

'registration_token' => 'your_registration_token',

'.runners' => {

'shared_runners_enabled' => true,

'shared_runners_controlled_byGitLab' => true

}

gitlab_rails['gitlab_ci variable'] = {

'GROUP' => 'default',

'CI_runner_skip_delayed_job' => true

}

gitlab_rails['gitlab_ci_db_migrate'] = true

gitlab_rails['gitlab_ci_trigger_request'] = true

gitlab_rails['gitlab_ci_cache'] = {

'enabled' => true,

'path' => '/var/opt/gitlab/cache',

'limits' => {

'cache_size' => 50.gigabytes,

'cache_timeout' => 3600

}