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本文主要介绍了在Ubuntu操作系统下如何配置与使用Mercurial版本控制系统。内容涵盖Ubuntu metric设置及Mercurial的详细配置方法，旨在帮助用户轻松掌握Mercurial在Ubuntu环境下的使用技巧。
本文目录导读：
Mercurial 是一款流行的分布式版本控制系统，与 Git 类似，但更加注重易用性和可扩展性，在 Ubuntu 下配置和使用 Mercurial 可以帮助我们更高效地进行代码管理和协作，下面将详细介绍如何在 Ubuntu 下配置 Mercurial。
安装 Mercurial
确保你的 Ubuntu 系统已更新到最新版本，打开终端，输入以下命令：
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
安装 Mercurial，在终端中输入以下命令：
sudo apt install mercurial
安装完成后，可以通过输入hg --versiOn 命令来验证是否成功安装。
配置 Mercurial
1、创建配置文件
Mercurial 的配置文件位于用户目录下的.hgrc 文件中，如果该文件不存在，可以手动创建，在终端中输入以下命令：
touch ~/.hgrc
2、配置用户信息
打开.hgrc 文件，添加以下内容：
[ui] username = Your Name <your_email@example.com>
将Your Name 和your_email@example.com 替换为你的真实姓名和电子邮件地址。
3、配置默认编辑器
在.hgrc 文件中添加以下内容：
[ui] editor = vi
将vi 替换为你喜欢的编辑器，如nano、vim 等。
4、配置忽略文件
在.hgrc 文件中添加以下内容：
[ignore] *.o *.lo *.a *.obj *.lib *.pdb *.idb *.log *.sw? *.class *.jar *.pyc *.pyo *.pyd *.so *.dylib *.bundle *.bin *.dll *.exe *.png *.jpg *.jpeg *.gif *.bmp *.tiff *.tif *.psd *.xcf *.webp *.html *.css *.js *.json *.xml *.xhtml *.svg *.less *.scss *.jsp *.jspx *.php *.c *.cpp *.h *.hpp *.inl *.def *.rc *.ico *.cur *.ani *.bat *.sh *.pl *.pm *.t *.pod *.pod~ *.txt~ *.md~ *.markdown~ *.doc *.docx *.xls *.xlsx *.ppt *.pptx *.pdf *.odt *.odp *.ods *.odg *.odf *.ott *.ots *.odm *.odc *.odf *.odi *.odt *.ott *.ots *.odm *.odc *.odf *.odi *.odp *.otp *.odg *.otg *.odf *.iso *.img *.iso *.img *.dmg *.toast *.vcd *.iso *.img *.dmg *.toast *.vcd *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak *.tmp *.tmp~ *.bak~ *.old *.bak
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Ubuntu Mercurial 配置：ubuntu配置mpi
