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[Linux操作系统]Ubuntu 下打造高效 IDE 集成开发环境|ubuntu做开发,Ubuntu IDE 集成开发环境

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本文介绍了如何在Ubuntu操作系统下构建一个高效的IDE集成开发环境。通过详细步骤，指导用户利用Ubuntu平台搭建适用于开发需求的IDE，以提升开发效率和体验。

本文目录导读：

  1. 选择合适的 IDE
  2. 安装与配置 IDE

随着科技的发展，集成开发环境（IDE）已成为程序员提高工作效率、优化编程体验的重要工具，Ubuntu 作为一款优秀的开源操作系统，拥有丰富的软件资源，能够为开发者提供多种高效、稳定的 IDE 选择，本文将为您介绍如何在 Ubuntu 下打造一款适合自己的 IDE 集成开发环境。

选择合适的 IDE

我们需要在 Ubuntu 上选择一款适合自己的 IDE，以下是一些主流的 IDE 选项：

1、Visual Studio Code（VS Code）

2、Eclipse

3、IntelliJ IDEA

4、PyCharm

5、NetBeans

6、Sublime Text

这些 IDE 分别适用于不同的编程语言和开发场景，下面简要介绍它们的特点：

1、Visual Studio Code：微软开发的跨平台代码编辑器，支持多种编程语言，插件丰富，功能强大。

2、Eclipse：一款开源、跨平台的 IDE，适用于 Java、C++、Python 等多种编程语言。

3、IntelliJ IDEA：由 JetBrains 开发的 Java 集成开发环境，支持多种编程语言，功能全面，性能优秀。

4、PyCharm：专为 Python 开发设计的 IDE，功能丰富，支持多种框架和库。

5、NetBeans：一款开源、跨平台的 IDE，适用于 Java、C++、PHP 等多种编程语言。

6、Sublime Text：轻量级代码编辑器，插件丰富，支持多种编程语言。

安装与配置 IDE

以下以 Visual Studio Code 为例，介绍如何在 Ubuntu 上安装和配置 IDE。

1、安装 Visual Studio Code

在终端中输入以下命令：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main'
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y code

2、配置 Visual Studio Code

（1）安装插件

Visual Studio Code 支持丰富的插件，可以通过插件市场安装，以下是一些常用的插件：

- Chinese (Simplified) Language Pack for Visual Studio Code：简体中文语言包

- Vetur：Vue.js 集成插件

- Prettier - Code formatter：代码格式化工具

- ESLint：JavaScript 代码质量检查工具

- GitLens：增强 Git 功能的插件

（2）配置代码风格

在 Visual Studio Code 中，可以通过修改 settings.json 文件来配置代码风格，以下是一个示例：

{
    "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
        "source.fixAll": true
    },
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "editor.formatOnPaste": true,
    "editor.formatOnType": true,
    "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top",
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.largeFileOptimizations": true,
    "editor.fontFamily": "Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace",
    "editor.fontLigatures": true,
    "editor.fontSize": 14,
    "editor.lineHeight": 20,
    "editor.roundedSelection": false,
    "editor.cursorStyle": "line",
    "editor.cursorBlinking": "solid",
    "editor.minimap.enabled": false,
    "editor.minimap.showSlider": "always",
    "editor.minimap.size": "fill",
    "editor.minimap.scale": 1,
    "editor.minimap.renderCharacters": false,
    "editor.minimap.maxColumn": 120,
    "editor.renderWhitespace": "all",
    "editor.renderControlCharacters": true,
    "editor.renderLineHighlight": "all",
    "editor.glyphMargin": true,
    "editor.selectByCursor": true,
    "editor.multiplySelectionByMouse": true,
    "editor.selectionClipboard": true,
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    "editor.suggestOnTriggerCharacters": true,
    "editor.suggest.insertMode": "replace",
    "editor.suggest.filterWatermarks": "none",
    "editor.suggest.showMethods": true,
    "editor.suggest.showSnippets": true,
    "editor.suggest.showWords": true,
    "editor.suggest.maxVisibleSuggestions": 10,
    "editor.suggestLineNumbers": true,
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    "editor.suggest.insertMode": "replace",
    "editor.suggest.filterWatermarks": "none",
    "editor.suggest.showMethods": true,
    "editor.suggest.showSnippets": true,
    "editor.suggest.showWords": true,
    "editor.suggest.maxVisibleSuggestions": 10,
    "editor.suggestLineNumbers": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
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    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
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    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
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    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
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    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
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    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
    "editor.multiCursorMergeOverlapping": true,
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    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
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    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.multiCursorPaste": "full",
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Ubuntu IDE 集成开发环境：ubuntu c++集成开发环境

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