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[Linux操作系统]深入浅出,openSUSE 系统下 Emacs 的个性化配置指南|opensuse配置网络,openSUSE Emacs 配置

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本文介绍了在openSUSE系统中对Emacs文本编辑器进行个性化配置的方法,涵盖了网络设置及Emacs的基本与高级配置技巧,旨在帮助用户打造更高效、个性化的开发环境。

本文目录导读:

  1. 安装 Emacs
  2. 配置 Emacs

Emacs 是一款极其强大的文本编辑器,被许多开发者誉为“神的编辑器”,在 openSUSE 系统下,配置一个适合自己的 Emacs 环境,可以极大提高工作效率和编程体验,本文将详细介绍如何在 openSUSE 系统中安装和配置 Emacs,以及如何通过添加插件和自定义设置来打造一个个性化的开发环境。

安装 Emacs

在 openSUSE 系统中,安装 Emacs 非常简单,打开终端,输入以下命令:

sudo zypper install emacs

等待安装完成,然后输入emacs 命令即可启动 Emacs。

配置 Emacs

1、初始化文件

在 Emacs 的配置过程中,最重要的是初始化文件(通常是~/.emacs~/.emacs.d/init.el),这个文件会在每次启动 Emacs 时自动加载,因此我们可以将所有的配置代码放在这个文件中。

创建一个初始化文件:

touch ~/.emacs.d/init.el

使用 Emacs 打开这个文件,并开始编写配置代码。

2、基本配置

以下是一些基本配置,包括设置字体、主题、编码等。

(1)设置字体

(set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "Consolas 14")

(2)设置主题

(load-theme 'tango t)

(3)设置编码

(set-language-environment "UTF-8")
(set-default-coding-systems 'utf-8)

3、安装插件

Emacs 的强大之处在于其丰富的插件生态,以下是一些常用的插件安装方法。

(1)使用 ELPA 安装插件

(require 'package)
(add-to-list 'package-archives '("melpa" . "https://melpa.org/packages/"))
(package-initialize)
(defun install-packages ()
  (interactive)
  (unless package-archive-contents
    (package-refresh-contents))
  (package-install 'use-package)
  (package-install 'company)
  (package-install 'flycheck)
  (package-install 'helm)
  (package-install 'smartparens)
  (package-install 'paredit)
  (package-install 'rainbow-delimiters)
  (package-install 'expand-region)
  (package-install 'Projectile)
  (package-install 'yasnippet)
  (package-install 'magit)
  (package-install 'which-key)
  (package-install 'eldoc)
  (package-install 'company-quickhelp)
  (package-install 'multiple-cursors)
  (package-install 'org)
  (package-install 'org-babel-execute)
  (package-install 'org-ref)
  (package-install 'org-present)
  (package-install 'ox-latex)
  (package-install 'ox-pandoc)
  (package-install 'htmlize)
  (package-install 'visual-fill-column)
  (package-install 'ace-window)
  (package-install 'avy)
  (package-install 'popwin)
  (package-install 'avy-zap)
  (package-install 'avy-goto-word-1)
  (package-install 'avy-goto-line)
  (package-install 'avy-goto-subword-1)
  (package-install 'avy-move-line)
  (package-install 'avy-move-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-copy-line)
  (package-install 'avy-copy-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-kill-line)
  (package-install 'avy-kill-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-swap-line)
  (package-install 'avy-swap-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-push-line)
  (package-install 'avy-push-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-pop-line)
  (package-install 'avy-pop-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-select-line)
  (package-install 'avy-select-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-delete-line)
  (package-install 'avy-delete-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-replace-line)
  (package-install 'avy-replace-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-define-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-define-word)
  (package-install 'avy-define-line)
  (package-install 'avy-define-region)
  (package-install 'avy-define-subword)
  (package-install 'avy-define-subword)
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openSUSE Emacs 配置:opensuse i3

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