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本文介绍了在Ubuntu操作系统下如何配置和使用Mercurial版本控制系统。内容涵盖了Ubuntu下Mercurial的安装、配置metric设置以及基本的操作指南，旨在帮助用户高效地管理代码变更。
本文目录导读：
在软件开发过程中，版本控制是至关重要的一环，Mercurial 是一款流行的分布式版本控制系统，它具有简单易用、高效稳定的特点，本文将详细介绍如何在 Ubuntu 系统下安装和配置 Mercurial，帮助您更好地利用这一工具进行项目开发。
安装 Mercurial
在 Ubuntu 系统中，安装 Mercurial 非常简单，您可以通过以下两种方式安装：
1、使用 apt-get 命令安装：
打开终端，输入以下命令：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install mercurial
2、使用 pip 命令安装：
确保您的系统中已安装 Python，在终端中输入以下命令：
sudo apt-get install python-pip sudo pip install mercurial
配置 Mercurial
安装完成后，需要对 Mercurial 进行一些基本配置，以便更好地使用它。
1、创建 Mercurial 配置文件
在用户主目录下，创建一个名为.hgrc 的文件，如果使用的是 Windows 系统，则创建.mercurial 文件夹，并在该文件夹中创建hgrc 文件。
touch ~/.hgrc
2、配置用户信息
在.hgrc 文件中，添加以下内容，替换为您自己的用户名和邮箱：
[ui] username = Your Name <your_email@example.com>
3、配置默认编辑器
在.hgrc 文件中，添加以下内容，指定您喜欢的编辑器：
[ui] editor = vi # 或者您喜欢的其他编辑器，如：nano、gedit 等
4、配置忽略文件
在.hgrc 文件中，添加以下内容，指定 Mercurial 忽略的文件类型：
[ignore] *.o *.lo *.obj *.exe *.ilk *.pdb *.lib *.tmp *.bak *.log *.pyc *.pyo *.class *.jar *.sw? *.swo *.swn *.swp *.swpx *.sw? *.swo *.swn *.swp *.swpx *.lock *.DS_Store *.sublime-workspace *.sublime-project *.sublime-gui *.sublime-gui-implementations *.sublime-gui-tests *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests-actual *.sublime-gui-tests-expected *.sublime-gui-tests
本文标签属性：
Ubuntu Mercurial 配置：ubuntu配置教程
