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本文详细介绍了在Linux操作系统VPS环境下如何搭建ClamAV病毒扫描系统，包括安装ClamAV、配置相关参数以及执行病毒扫描的代码。通过此攻略，用户可轻松实现VPS服务器上的病毒防护。

本文目录导读：

ClamAV简介
VPS选择与准备
安装ClamAV
配置ClamAV

随着互联网的普及，网络安全问题日益凸显，病毒、木马等恶意软件对个人和企业网络安全的威胁越来越大，为了确保数据安全，许多企业和个人选择在VPS（Virtual Private Server，虚拟专用服务器）上搭建病毒扫描系统，本文将为您详细介绍如何在VPS环境下搭建ClamAV病毒扫描系统。

ClamAV简介

ClamAV是一款开源的病毒扫描软件，它支持多种操作系统，具有扫描速度快、误报率低、占用资源少等特点，ClamAV主要由两部分组成：ClamAV引擎和ClamAV数据库，ClamAV引擎负责扫描文件，而ClamAV数据库则包含了各种病毒、木马的特征码。

VPS选择与准备

1、选择合适的VPS提供商：选择一家信誉良好、服务质量高的VPS提供商，确保网络稳定、性能可靠。

2、准备VPS环境：购买VPS后，需要配置操作系统、安装必要的软件，本文以CentOS 7为例进行说明。

安装ClamAV

1、更新系统软件包：

yum update -y

2、安装ClamAV相关软件包：

yum install clamav clamav-update clamav-server clamav-server-systemd clamav-data -y

3、启动ClamAV服务：

systemctl start clamav-daemon

4、设置ClamAV服务开机自启：

systemctl enable clamav-daemon

配置ClamAV

1、修改ClamAV配置文件：

vi /etc/clamd.d/scan.conf

在配置文件中，取消以下行的注释：

#Example
#LocalSocket /var/run/clamav/clamd.sock
#TCPAddr 127.0.0.1
#TCPMaxThreads 10
#TCPSockTimeout 10
#User clamav
#Group clamav
#LogFile /var/log/clamav/clamd.log
#LogTime yes
#LogSyslog yes
#PidFile /var/run/clamav/clamd.pid
#MaxDirectoryRecursion 15
#FollowDirectorySymlinks yes
#FollowFileSymlinks no
#AllowSupplementaryGroups no
#IncludePath /etc/clamd.d
#DatabaseDirectory /var/lib/clamav
#TemporaryDirectory /var/tmp
#ScanPE yes
#ScanELF yes
#ScanPDF yes
#ScanOffice yes
#ScanArchive yes
#ScanMail yes
#ScanXML yes
#ScanHTML yes
#ScanOle2 yes
#ScanVBA yes
#ScanPDF yes
#ScanSWF yes
#ScanJava yes
#ScanHWP yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanDBX yes
#ScanVBScript yes
#ScanJavaScript yes
#ScanMHT yes
#ScanPowerPoint yes
#ScanWord yes
#ScanExcel yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanWks yes
#ScanImage yes
#ScanVX yes
#ScanVBS yes
#ScanJS yes
#ScanLHA yes
#ScanLHZ yes
#ScanBinaries yes
#ScanAdobepdf yes
#ScanPdfhtml yes
#ScanPptx yes
#ScanDocx yes
#ScanXlsx yes
#ScanOdt yes
#ScanOds yes
#ScanOdf yes
#ScanOdg yes
#ScanOdp yes
#ScanRtf yes
#ScanWks yes
#ScanCsv yes
#ScanZip yes
#ScanGzip yes
#ScanBzip2 yes
#ScanLzma yes
#ScanRar yes
#ScanArj yes
#ScanLzh yes
#ScanTNEF yes
#ScanMbox yes
#ScanMime yes
#ScanDbx yes
#ScanHWP yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanPdf yes
#ScanOffice yes
#ScanMail yes
#ScanXML yes
#ScanHTML yes
#ScanOle2 yes
#ScanVBA yes
#ScanJava yes
#ScanHWP yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanDBX yes
#ScanVBScript yes
#ScanJavaScript yes
#ScanMHT yes
#ScanPowerPoint yes
#ScanWord yes
#ScanExcel yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanWks yes
#ScanImage yes
#ScanVX yes
#ScanVBS yes
#ScanJS yes
#ScanLHA yes
#ScanLHZ yes
#ScanBinaries yes
#ScanAdobepdf yes
#ScanPdfhtml yes
#ScanPptx yes
#ScanDocx yes
#ScanXlsx yes
#ScanOdt yes
#ScanOds yes
#ScanOdf yes
#ScanOdg yes
#ScanOdp yes
#ScanRtf yes
#ScanWks yes
#ScanCsv yes
#ScanZip yes
#ScanGzip yes
#ScanBzip2 yes
#ScanLzma yes
#ScanRar yes
#ScanArj yes
#ScanLzh yes
#ScanTNEF yes
#ScanMbox yes
#ScanMime yes
#ScanDbx yes
#ScanHWP yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanPdf yes
#ScanOffice yes
#ScanMail yes
#ScanXML yes
#ScanHTML yes
#ScanOle2 yes
#ScanVBA yes
#ScanJava yes
#ScanHWP yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanDBX yes
#ScanVBScript yes
#ScanJavaScript yes
#ScanMHT yes
#ScanPowerPoint yes
#ScanWord yes
#ScanExcel yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanWks yes
#ScanImage yes
#ScanVX yes
#ScanVBS yes
#ScanJS yes
#ScanLHA yes
#ScanLHZ yes
#ScanBinaries yes
#ScanAdobepdf yes
#ScanPdfhtml yes
#ScanPptx yes
#ScanDocx yes
#ScanXlsx yes
#ScanOdt yes
#ScanOds yes
#ScanOdf yes
#ScanOdg yes
#ScanOdp yes
#ScanRtf yes
#ScanWks yes
#ScanCsv yes
#ScanZip yes
#ScanGzip yes
#ScanBzip2 yes
#ScanLzma yes
#ScanRar yes
#ScanArj yes
#ScanLzh yes
#ScanTNEF yes
#ScanMbox yes
#ScanMime yes
#ScanDbx yes
#ScanHWP yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanPdf yes
#ScanOffice yes
#ScanMail yes
#ScanXML yes
#ScanHTML yes
#ScanOle2 yes
#ScanVBA yes
#ScanJava yes
#ScanHWP yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanDBX yes
#ScanVBScript yes
#ScanJavaScript yes
#ScanMHT yes
#ScanPowerPoint yes
#ScanWord yes
#ScanExcel yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanWks yes
#ScanImage yes
#ScanVX yes
#ScanVBS yes
#ScanJS yes
#ScanLHA yes
#ScanLHZ yes
#ScanBinaries yes
#ScanAdobepdf yes
#ScanPdfhtml yes
#ScanPptx yes
#ScanDocx yes
#ScanXlsx yes
#ScanOdt yes
#ScanOds yes
#ScanOdf yes
#ScanOdg yes
#ScanOdp yes
#ScanRtf yes
#ScanWks yes
#ScanCsv yes
#ScanZip yes
#ScanGzip yes
#ScanBzip2 yes
#ScanLzma yes
#ScanRar yes
#ScanArj yes
#ScanLzh yes
#ScanTNEF yes
#ScanMbox yes
#ScanMime yes
#ScanDbx yes
#ScanHWP yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanPdf yes
#ScanOffice yes
#ScanMail yes
#ScanXML yes
#ScanHTML yes
#ScanOle2 yes
#ScanVBA yes
#ScanJava yes
#ScanHWP yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanDBX yes
#ScanVBScript yes
#ScanJavaScript yes
#ScanMHT yes
#ScanPowerPoint yes
#ScanWord yes
#ScanExcel yes
#ScanRTF yes
#ScanWks yes
#ScanImage yes
#ScanVX yes
#ScanVBS yes
#ScanJS yes
#ScanLHA yes
#ScanLHZ yes
#ScanBinaries yes
#ScanAdobepdf yes
#ScanPdfhtml yes
#ScanPptx yes
#ScanDocx yes
#ScanXlsx yes
#ScanOdt yes
#ScanOds yes
#ScanOdf yes
#ScanOdg yes
#ScanOdp yes
#ScanRtf yes
#ScanWks yes
#ScanCsv

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VPS搭建ClamAV病毒扫描：扫描病毒的代码