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本文介绍了在Fedora操作系统上搭建开发环境的详细步骤。讲解了系统安装及基础配置，包括更新软件包和安装必备工具。阐述了如何安装和配置开发工具，如GCC、Git、Python等。还提供了设置环境变量和优化开发环境的建议。通过实例演示了创建和运行简单项目的流程，帮助读者快速上手Fedora开发环境。整体而言，本文为开发者提供了全面的Fedora开发环境搭建指南。
本文目录导读：
Fedora作为一款广受欢迎的Linux发行版，以其最新的软件包和强大的社区支持，成为了许多开发者的首选，本文将详细介绍如何在Fedora系统上搭建一个高效、稳定的开发环境，涵盖从系统安装到常用开发工具的配置。
系统安装与基础配置
1、下载与安装Fedora
- 访问[Fedora官网](https://getfedora.org/)下载最新版本的Fedora镜像文件。
- 使用USB制作启动盘，推荐使用Rufus或Etcher工具。
- 重启电脑，选择从USB启动，进入Fedora安装界面。
- 按照提示进行分区、用户设置等操作，完成系统安装。
2、更新系统
- 安装完成后，打开终端，执行以下命令更新系统：
```bash
sudo dnf update
```
3、安装必备软件
- 安装Vim编辑器：
```bash
sudo dnf install vim
```
- 安装Git版本控制工具：
```bash
sudo dnf install git
```
开发工具安装与配置
1、安装开发工具包
- 安装GCC和G++编译器：
```bash
sudo dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"
```
- 安装Python开发环境：
```bash
sudo dnf install python3 python3-devel
```
2、配置Python虚拟环境
- 安装virtualenv：
```bash
pip3 install virtualenv
```
- 创建虚拟环境：
```bash
virtualenv venv
```
- 激活虚拟环境：
```bash
source venv/bin/activate
```
3、安装Java开发环境
- 安装OpenJDK：
```bash
sudo dnf install java-11-openjdk-devel
```
- 配置环境变量，编辑~/.bashrc文件：
```bash
export JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which javac))))
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
```
- 使配置生效：
```bash
source ~/.bashrc
```
4、安装Node.js与npm
- 使用dnf安装Node.js：
```bash
sudo dnf install nodejs npm
```
- 安装nvm（Node Version Manager）以管理不同版本的Node.js：
```bash
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
```
- 激活nvm：
```bash
source ~/.bashrc
```
集成开发环境（IDE）安装
1、安装Visual Studio Code
- 下载VS Code RPM包：
```bash
wget https://az764295.vo.msecnd.net/stable/df9d4d9e4c45f6c65b0b2c4b5c5b2b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b5b
本文标签属性：
Fedora开发环境搭建：linux开发环境搭建
