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本文详细介绍了Arch Linux操作系统中桌面环境的安装过程，包括桌面环境的选择以及安装步骤，旨在帮助用户顺利完成Arch Linux的桌面环境配置。

本文目录导读：

1. 准备工作
2. 分区与格式化
3. 挂载分区
4. 安装基本系统
5. 配置系统
6. 安装桌面环境
7. 安装其他软件

Arch Linux 是一款著名的轻量级、简单、灵活的 Linux 发行版，由于其高度可定制性，许多高级用户和开发者都偏爱使用 Arch Linux，本文将详细介绍如何在 Arch Linux 上安装桌面环境，让您的系统焕发活力。

准备工作

1、下载 Arch Linux 镜像：访问 Arch Linux 官方网站，下载最新的 ISO 镜像文件。

2、制作启动 U 盘：使用软件（如 Rufus）将 ISO 镜像写入 U 盘。

3、启动电脑并进入 Arch Linux：将 U 盘插入电脑，重启电脑，并在启动菜单中选择 Arch Linux。

4、连接网络：在终端中输入以下命令，连接到网络。

   ping www.google.com

如果能够成功连接，则继续下一步。

分区与格式化

1、查看硬盘分区情况：

   lsblk

2、使用 fdisk 或 gdisk 对硬盘进行分区：

   fdisk /dev/sda

按照提示进行分区操作。

3、格式化分区：

   mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1

将分区格式化为 ext4 文件系统。

挂载分区

1、挂载根分区：

   mount /dev/sda1 /mnt

2、挂载其他分区（如 EFI 分区）：

   mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot/efi

安装基本系统

1、安装 pacstrap：

   pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware

2、生成fstab文件：

   genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

配置系统

1、切换到新系统：

   arch-chroot /mnt

2、设置时区：

   ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

3、同步时间：

   hwclock --systohc

4、设置主机名：

   echo "your_hostname" > /etc/hostname

5、配置hosts文件：

   echo "127.0.0.1 localhost
   ::1 localhost
   127.0.0.1 your_hostname" > /etc/hosts

6、安装必要的软件：

   pacman -S vi git bash-completion

安装桌面环境

1、安装显示管理器（如 sddm）：

   pacman -S sddm

2、安装桌面环境（以 GNOME 为例）：

   pacman -S gnome

3、启动显示管理器：

   systemctl enable sddm

4、重启电脑，进入桌面环境。

安装其他软件

1、安装网络管理器（如 NetworkManager）：

   pacman -S networkmanager

2、启动网络管理器：

   systemctl enable NetworkManager

3、安装其他常用软件：

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本文标签属性：

Arch Linux：archLinux 衍生版

桌面环境安装：桌面安装设置

Arch Linux桌面环境安装：arch linux2020安装教程