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本文详细介绍了Ubuntu Linux操作系统的安装过程，从入门到精通，涵盖了分区步骤和安装教程，帮助用户轻松掌握Ubuntu的安装方法。

本文目录导读：

准备工作
安装Ubuntu
配置Ubuntu

Ubuntu，作为一款广受欢迎的开源操作系统，以其稳定性、安全性以及强大的社区支持而著称，本文将为您详细介绍如何安装Ubuntu，让您轻松上手这款优秀的操作系统。

准备工作

1、下载Ubuntu镜像

访问Ubuntu官方网站（https://www.ubuntu.com/），在下载页面选择适合您计算机硬件版本的Ubuntu镜像，Ubuntu主要有32位和64位版本，请根据您的计算机配置进行选择。

2、制作启动U盘

将下载好的Ubuntu镜像文件烧录到U盘上，制作成启动盘，您可以使用Rufus、Universal USB Installer等软件来完成这一步骤。

3、设置BIOS

重启计算机，进入BIOS设置，将U盘设置为第一启动项，以便从U盘启动计算机。

安装Ubuntu

1、启动计算机

将制作好的启动U盘插入计算机，重启计算机，在启动过程中，按下F2、F10或Del键（根据不同计算机的BIOS设置），进入BIOS设置界面。

2、选择安装方式

在BIOS设置界面，选择“从U盘启动”，计算机将启动到Ubuntu安装界面，在安装界面，选择“安装Ubuntu”。

3、选择安装类型

在安装类型选择界面，您可以选择“正常安装”、“最小安装”或“其他选项”，对于大多数用户来说，选择“正常安装”即可。

4、分区操作

在分区操作界面，您可以选择“自动分区”或“手动分区”，如果您是第一次安装Ubuntu，建议选择“自动分区”。

5、选择安装位置

在安装位置选择界面，选择您的计算机硬盘，如果您的计算机有多块硬盘，请确保选择正确的硬盘。

6、开始安装

在确认分区操作无误后，点击“现在安装”按钮，开始安装Ubuntu，安装过程中，您需要设置用户名和密码。

7、完成安装

安装完成后，重启计算机，在启动过程中，拔掉U盘，计算机将启动到Ubuntu系统。

配置Ubuntu

1、更新系统

打开终端（Ctrl+Alt+T），输入以下命令更新系统：

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

2、安装常用软件

在终端中，您可以输入以下命令安装一些常用的软件：

sudo apt install chrome terminator terminator terminator nautilus terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator terminator 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